Origin of the Fibonacci Number Sequence
Fibonacci numbers are based upon the Fibonacci sequence discovered by Leonardo de Fibonacci de Pisa (b.1170-d.1240). His most famous work, the Liber Abaci (Book of the Abacus), was one of the earliest Latin accounts of the Hindu-Arabic number system. In this work, he developed the Fibonacci number sequence, which is historically the earliest recursive series known to date.
The series was devised as the solution to a problem about rabbits. The problem is: If a newborn pair of rabbits requires one month to mature and at the end of the second month and every month thereafter reproduce itself, how many pairs will one have at the end of n months?
The answer is: un. This answer is based upon the equation: un+1 =
un+un-1
Although this equation might seem complex, it is actually quite simple. The sequence of the Fibonacci numbers is as follows:
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89,144, 233, 377 ...... up to infinity
Starting with zero and adding one begins the series. The calculation takes the sum of the two numbers and adds it to the second number in the addition. The sequence requires a minimum of eight calculations.
(0+1=1)...(1=1=2)...(1+2=3)...(2+3=5)...(3+5=8)... 5+8=13)…(8+13=21)…(13+21=34)
After the eighth sequence of calculations, there are constant relationships that can be derived from the series. For example, if you divide the former number by the latter, it yields
0.618.
34/55 = 0.618181 ~ .618
55/89 = 0.618181 ~ 0.618
And, if you divide the latter number by the former, it yields 1.618.
144/89 = 1.617977 ~ 1.618
233/144 = 1.618055 ~ 1.618
Not only do these constant numeric relationships occur in the Fibonacci series, there are also universal examples that exhibit this phenomenon. For example, Venus takes 225 days to complete a revolution around the sun. As we all know, the Earth requires 365 days to complete one revolution. If you divide 225 by 365, the result is approximately .618 of a year. (225/365 = .6164 ~ .618) That's amazing!
Fibonacci
Ratios -> Harmonic Ratios
The 0.618 and the 1.618 are the two
numeric results derived by the Fibonacci
Sequence comprising the Primary
Ratios that are employed in Harmonic Trading
measurements. These Fibonacci-related numbers are utilized to
validate price action as harmonic price
action.
From
these two Harmonic Trading Primary
Ratios, other numbers can be derived from these
in the same manner as they were from the
Fibonacci series. Specifically, the 0.786 and 1.27, are the square root of the 0.618 and the 1.618,
respectively. The square root of the
0.786 and 1.27 yield another pair of ratios
of primary importance. These ratios -
although derived from the 0.618 and 1.618 of
the Fibonacci Sequence - serve as an
effective means to decipher´price action
via the measurement of harmonic ratios.
Other harmonic ratios such as 38.2%, 50% and
more that exist within the Harmonic Trading
approach are derived indirectly from the
primary ratios of the Fibonacci Sequence, as
well. This derivation is important as
an effective strategy in the financial
markets. These harmonic ratios define
specific and pertinent trading
behavior of harmonic price action
that identifies extremely accurate natural
opportunities.